CONSERVATIONIST-PRIMATOLOGIST
JANE GOODALL TO VISIT INDIA
New Delhi, January 7, 2003: For
the little girl who grew up in war-ravaged England
in the 1940s, the stories of Tarzan and Dr Dolittle,
who lived in the jungles of Africa with their wild
companions, were to change her life forever. Determined
to share a forest home with African animals, she grew
up to be Jane Goodall, the world’s foremost
authority on chimpanzees today.
Goodall’s
observations and discoveries are now intemationally
heralded. Her research and writing have made, and
are making, revolutionary inroads into scientific
thinking regarding the evolutions of humans. Goodall,
who will be visiting India in the second week of January,
will deliver a lecture on chimpanzees at the India
International Centre in New Delhi on January 13, 2003.
The programme is being organised by the Wildlife Trust
of India (WTI).
Jane Goodall was born in London, England, on April
3, 1934, and grew up in Bournemouth on the southern
coast of England. On her second birthday, Jane's father
bought her a beautiful, life-like toy chimpanzee named
Jubilee in honor of a baby chimpanzee born at the
London Zoo. Friends warned her parents that such a
gift would cause nightmares for a child. But Jane
loved the toy, and to this day Jubilee sits on a chair
in her home in England.
Chimp life was still a mystery in 1957, when, on
a trip she had saved for years to make, Goodall landed
in Kenya to visit a high school friend. Here she came
into contact with Louis Leakey, a prominent anthropologist
working at a Kenyan museum who would later become
famous for his discoveries of early human remains
at the Olduvai Gorge. Goodall began assisting Leakey
in his studies, doing everything from documenting
monkey behaviour to hunting for fossils. Leakey, in
turn, encouraged her to study chimpanzees, animals
that he believed could provide us a window into our
own beginnings.
Most
scientists were sceptical at Leakey's suggestion that
a young woman who had never gone to college could
succeed as a lone field researcher in the chimpanzees'
rugged mountain home. Nevertheless, in 1960, Goodall
began her research at Gome Stream National Park in
the East African nation of Tanzania.
Within a few years she became intimately familiar
with the lives of chimpanzees, spending her days trailing
them through the forest and recording their habits.
What many researchers had earlier believed to be "primitive"
apes living a simple existence, she found highly intelligent,
emotional creatures living in complex social groups.
Her research went on to shatter two long-standing
myths: the idea that only humans could make and use
tools, and the belief that chimps were passive vegetarians.
Goodall, who also went on to pen two books “Wild
Chimpanzees” and “In The Shadow of Man”,
lived at Gombe almost till 1975, buit by this time
she had founded the Jane Goodall Institutes in nine
countries, including Tanzania, the United Kingdom,
and the United States.
Now, Goodall continues her studies from afar, focusing
her attention on a passionate campaign for chimpanzee
conservation and research and speaking against the
nonessential use of chimps in medical research. She
travels worldwide raising funds for the half-dozen
chimpanzee refuges she has established in Africa.